Glasses of wine with text of John chapter 2 Jesus turning water into wine

Bible Study on John 2:1-11

Outline

7/26/2022

  • John 2:1-11

2 On the third day there was a wedding in Cana of Galilee, and the mother of Jesus was there; 2 and both Jesus and His disciples were invited to the wedding. 3 When the wine ran out, the mother of Jesus *said to Him, “They have no wine.” 4 And Jesus *said to her, “[a]What business do you have with Me, woman? My hour has not yet come.” 5 His mother *said to the servants, “Whatever He tells you, do it.” 6 Now there were six stone waterpots standing there for the Jewish custom of purification, containing [b]two or three measures each. 7 Jesus *said to them, “Fill the waterpots with water.” So they filled them up to the brim. 8 And He *said to them, “Draw some out now and take it to the [c]headwaiter.” And they took it to him. 9 Now when the headwaiter tasted the water which had become wine, and did not know where it came from (but the servants who had drawn the water knew), the headwaiter *called the groom, 10 and *said to him, “Every man serves the good wine first, and when the guests are drunk, then he serves the poorer wine; but you have kept the good wine until now.” 11 This beginning of His [d]signs Jesus did in Cana of Galilee, and revealed His glory; and His disciples believed in Him.

  • John 2:1

On the third day there was a wedding in Cana of Galilee, and the mother of Jesus was there;

•Third Day is Tuesday per Hebrew week starting on Sunday.

•Weddings were common on third days because it was considered a good day.

•Genesis 1:10-12

10 And God called the dry land “earth,” and the gathering of the waters He called “seas”; and God saw that it was good. 11 Then God said, “Let the earth sprout [a]vegetation, [b]plants yielding seed, and fruit trees on the earth bearing fruit according to [c]their kind [d]with seed in them”; and it was so. 12 The earth produced [e]vegetation, [f]plants yielding seed according to [g]their kind, and trees bearing fruit [h]with seed in them, according to [i]their kind; and God saw that it was good.

  • John 2:2-3

and both Jesus and His disciples were invited to the wedding. 3 When the wine ran out, the mother of Jesus *said to Him, “They have no wine.”

•The wine was seen as something that makes the heart glad, especially for a wedding under Jewish custom.

•Psalm 104:15

And wine, which makes a human heart cheerful,

So that he makes his face gleam with oil,

And [a]food, which sustains a human heart.

  • John 2:4-5

And Jesus *said to her, “[a]What business do you have with Me, woman? My hour has not yet come.” 5 His mother *said to the servants, “Whatever He tells you, do it.”

•When Mary told His disciples to follow what He said, she was saying Jesus was no longer under her authority.

•John 8:20

These words He spoke [a]in the treasury, as He taught in the temple area; and no one arrested Him, because His hour had not yet come.

  • John 2:6-7

Now there were six stone waterpots standing there for the Jewish custom of purification, containing [b]two or three measures each. 7 Jesus *said to them, “Fill the waterpots with water.” So they filled them up to the brim.

•Stone pots could hold around 20 gallons.

•Matthew 26:28-30 for this is My blood of the covenant, which is being poured out for many for forgiveness of sins. 29 But I say to you, I will not drink of this fruit of the vine from now on until that day when I drink it with you, new, in My Father’s kingdom.”30 And after singing a [a]hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives.

•Isaiah 1:18

“Come now, and let us [a]debate your case,” Says the Lord, “Though your sins are as scarlet, They shall become as white as snow; Though they are red like crimson, They shall be like wool.

  • John 2:6-7 (cont.)

Now there were six stone waterpots standing there for the Jewish custom of purification, containing [b]two or three measures each. 7 Jesus *said to them, “Fill the waterpots with water.” So they filled them up to the brim.

•1 John 7-9

7 but if we walk in the Light as He Himself is in the Light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin. 8 If we say that we have no sin, we are deceiving ourselves and the truth is not in us. 9 If we confess our sins, He is faithful and righteous, so that He will forgive us our sins and cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

  • John 2:8-11

And He *said to them, “Draw some out now and take it to the [c]headwaiter.” And they took it to him. 9 Now when the headwaiter tasted the water which had become wine, and did not know where it came from (but the servants who had drawn the water knew), the headwaiter *called the groom, 10 and *said to him, “Every man serves the good wine first, and when the guests are drunk, then he serves the poorer wine; but you have kept the good wine until now.” 11 This beginning of His [d]signs Jesus did in Cana of Galilee, and revealed His glory; and His disciples believed in Him.

•The disciples obeyed and trusted Jesus by faith.

•Hebrews 11:1

Now faith is the certainty of things [a]hoped for, a [b]proof of things not seen.

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