It should be safe for you
to assume from the title of this teaching that this will be one of my longer
teachings. I am not going to quote every verse from Acts 6:8-7:60 but, I am
going to point out several key items. In my last teaching, I discussed the
first Christian Deacons, and one of their names was Stephen. Acts 6:8 (NKJV)
tells us, “And Stephen, full of faith and power, did great wonders and signs
among the people.”. We know that
Stephen did many great signs and wonders through the power of the Holy Spirit.
A true minister will authenticity by having the Holy Spirit in them and results
through flowing with the Spirit.
Stephen is Charged
Acts 6:9-12 (NKJV) goes
on to tell us, “Then there arose some from what is called the Synagogue of
the Freedmen (Cyrenians, Alexandrians, and those from Cilicia and Asia),
disputing with Stephen. And they were
not able to resist the wisdom and the Spirit by which he spoke. Then they secretly induced men to say, “We
have heard him speak blasphemous words against Moses and God.” And they stirred up the people, the elders,
and the scribes; and they came upon him, seized him, and brought him to the
council.”. The people of the synagogues accused Stephen of blasphemy of
God, just like they did with Jesus. We will see why the people got upset with
his teachings as we get into chapter seven. The people in the synagogues could
not tolerate him so they took him to the Sanhedrin Council. Acts 6:13-14 (NKJV) continues, “They also
set up false witnesses who said, “This man does not cease to speak blasphemous
words against this holy place and the law; for we have heard him say that this
Jesus of Nazareth will destroy this place and change the customs which Moses
delivered to us. ”. When he was brought to the council, they made up false
witnesses against him. We also see that they are still more concerned about
holding onto their religious customs from the Law of Moses. However, we know
that Jesus was the perfect sacrifice and there is no need for any more
sacrifices, Hebrews 10:14-18 (NKJV) reminds us, “For by one offering He has
perfected forever those who are being sanctified. But the Holy Spirit also
witnesses to us; for after He had said before, “This is the covenant that I
will make with them after those days, says the Lord: I will put My laws into their
hearts, and in their minds I will write them,”
then He adds, “Their sins and their lawless deeds I will remember no
more.” Now where there is remission of
these, there is no longer an offering for sin.”.
About Abraham
As we go into chapter
seven, I would like to remind you that I am not going to elaborate on each
verse, so I encourage you to take some time to read this chapter in its
entirety. I would like to first look at Acts 7:1-3 (NKJV), “Then the high
priest said, “Are these things so?” And he said, “Brethren and fathers, listen:
The God of glory appeared to our father Abraham when he was in Mesopotamia,
before he dwelt in Haran, and said to him, ‘Get out of your country and from
your relatives and come to a land that I will show you.’”. When you look
back in the Old Testament you will see that God called Abraham out of the City
of Ur. The people in this city worshiped the moon, and handmade idols of the
moon gods. God picked Abraham out and told him to leave this pagan land. This
call on Abrahams life was the beginning of Israel. Acts 7:6-7 (NKJV) goes on to tell us, “But
God spoke in this way: that his descendants would dwell in a foreign land, and
that they would bring them into bondage and oppress them four hundred
years. ‘And the nation to whom they will
be in bondage I will judge,’ said God, ‘and after that, they shall come out and
serve Me in this place.’”. God not
only promised a blessing, but He did warn of a time of some suffering. As we
continue to look at Stephen’s teaching, we will see how he shows us that God
has been working since the beginning of creation. He shows us how the Old
Testament Scriptures, Offerings, Tabernacles, High Priests all point to Jesus
Christ. If your Bible has reference notes you will see many reference notes in
Acts chapter 7 pointing to the Old Testament scriptures, I encourage you to
take some time and look back on these as well!
About Moses
Skipping several verses
to Acts 7:21-23 (WEB) tells us, “When he was thrown out, Pharaoh’s daughter
took him up, and reared him as her own son. Moses was instructed in all the
wisdom of the Egyptians. He was mighty in his words and works. But when he was forty years old, it came into
his heart to visit his brothers, the children of Israel.”. Moses was born
of Jewish parents, but Pharaohs daughter took him, and raised him in Egypt. He
got educated from the Egyptians, yet God called on Moses to use him, God called
on a non-Hebrew to become a follower of God. In Acts 10 we will see this take
place as pagan people came to the early church and left their pagan ways. Acts
7:30 (WEB) also tells us, “When forty years were fulfilled, an angel of the
Lord appeared to him in the wilderness of Mount Sinai, in a flame of fire in a
bush.”. Moses had three periods in his life, each lasting about 40 years and
those were:
1. Time in Egypt
2. Time in Midian
3. Time in the wilderness
When God called on Moses,
He knew that he would need a sense of belonging, and a reason to continue. So,
what did God do? Acts 7:32 (WEB) tells us, “‘I am the God of your fathers,
the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’ Moses trembled,
and dared not look.”. God revealed Himself to Moses as the God of his
forefathers, this gave Moses a sense of belonging.
The Covenant of Circumcision
Skipping a few more
verses, Acts 7:48-50 (WEB) tells us, “However, the Most High doesn’t dwell
in temples made with hands, as the prophet says, ‘heaven is my throne, and the
earth a footstool for my feet. What kind of house will you build me?’ says the
Lord; ‘or what is the place of my rest? Didn’t my hand make all these
things?’”. God does not dwell in temples made with hands. In the Old
Testament God allowed the Tabernacle to be built by Solomon to accommodate the
people to be able to approach God and fellowship with Him. The Tabernacle was
the only way for the Hebrews to approach God in the Old Testament. However,
because of Jesus, we do not need to go to a place anymore to seek God, because
the Holy Spirit dwells in us! This now brings me onto my last point from
chapter seven and that is the Covenant of Circumcision. Many people overlook
the Covenant of Circumcision from the Old Testament, however, there is so much
behind it that we do not realize unless we really study. Continuing Stephen
tells us in Acts 7:51 (WEB), “You stiff-necked and uncircumcised in heart
and ears, you always resist the Holy Spirit! As your fathers did, so you do.”.
They are uncircumcised because they do not have the Holy Spirit in them like
Stephen does, simply because they are not accepting Jesus Christ. Looking back
Acts 7:8 (WEB) tells us, “He gave him the covenant of circumcision. So,
Abraham became the father of Isaac, and circumcised him the eighth day. Isaac
became the father of Jacob, and Jacob became the father of the twelve
patriarchs.”. You can read about the Covenant of Circumcision in Genesis
17:9-14 and 21:1-5. To sum up circumcision, it was simply the seal of the
covenant, and a covenant is a binding agreement between two people. In our
covenant with God through Jesus Christ, our circumcision is the Holy Spirit that
comes into us when we are born again. When the Holy Spirit comes into us when
we are first born again, He does a work in us, and we are a new creation. 2 Corinthians 5:17 (WEB) tells us, “Therefore
if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old things have passed away.
Behold, all things have become new.”.
The unbelieving Jews were more worried about outward signs rather than
transformed hearts, and this was exactly what Stephen’s point was in Acts 7:51.
Romans 2:28-29 (NKJV) tells us, “For he is not a Jew who is one outwardly,
nor is circumcision that which is outward in the flesh; but he is a Jew who is one inwardly; and
circumcision is that of the heart, in the Spirit, not in the letter; whose
praise is not from men but from God.”. So, I would like to ask you, do you
have the circumcision of the Holy Spirit? Or are you more concerned about your
works? This is something that many people need to be reminded of.
Stephen’s Death
Acts chapter seven ends
with the unbelieving Jews stoning Stephen to death. Because Stephen was a
follower of Jesus Christ, he went up to Heaven. Acts 7:55-56 tells us, “But
he, being full of the Holy Spirit, looked up steadfastly into heaven, and saw
the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God, and said,
“Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of Man standing at the right
hand of God!””. Lastly, one of his
last requests is ‘Lord receive my Spirit’. Acts 7:59-60 (NKJV) continues, “And
they stoned Stephen as he was calling on God and saying, “Lord Jesus, receive my
spirit.” Then he knelt down and cried out with a loud voice, “Lord, do not
charge them with this sin.” And when he had said this, he fell asleep.” The
Bible often describes one dying as falling asleep.
Looking Ahead
In my next teaching I
will continue onto chapter eight, which will look at Saul who will persecute
the church, he was also present during the stoning of Stephen. I encourage you
to take some time and read Acts chapter seven in its entirety and really study
for yourself Stephen’s teaching as he shows us that God was working from the
beginning to make the Old Testament point us to Jesus Christ.